Which aspect does Agile methodology emphasize in project management?

Agile methodology is centered around flexibility and responsiveness to change as a core principle. This approach recognizes that requirements and conditions can evolve throughout the lifecycle of a project, and it encourages teams to adapt dynamically. The iterative nature of Agile allows for regular reassessments and adjustments, thus enabling teams to respond promptly to feedback and changing client needs.

This adaptability is achieved through short sprints or iterations, where teams can continuously deliver increments of work, gather insights, and refine processes. By emphasizing flexibility, Agile fosters a collaborative environment where cross-functional teams work closely together, ensuring that they remain aligned with the shifting priorities and goals of the stakeholders.

The other options reflect principles that are more characteristic of traditional project management methods, which emphasize rigidity, extensive upfront planning, and often lower levels of team collaboration. These approaches can be less effective in dynamic environments where Agile's strengths shine.